Sharing Setting: Secure Guest Users’ Sharing Settings 

When you enable the Secure guest user record access setting, you set guest users’ org-wide defaults to Private for all objects. This setting also restricts the way you can share records with guest users and lets you create new guest user sharing rules.

Where: This change applies to all communities accessed through Lightning Experience and Salesforce Classic in Essentials, Enterprise, Performance, Unlimited, and Developer editions.

https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=release-notes.rn_forcecom_sharing_guest_user.htm&release=222&type=5